Google

Google Flights heralds Google’s formal entry into the travel meta-search arena. Much has been made of the absense of intermediaries such as online travel agencies and meta-search competitors in lieu of direct booking with the airlines. Unquestionably, the game has changed.

Google Flights Releases Air Search Powered by ITA Software

Since the announcement of Google's acquisition of ITA Software, everyone knew it was going to be a game changer

The Fairsearch.org immediately reacted with a blog post asking if partners will be coerced into working with Google, if the new search technology will secure premium placement in search results, or if the content will be intermixed with search results. Valid questions. To which Google will undoubtedly reply with something along the line of “whatever provides the greatest utility to our users and yields the greatest benefits to our partners.”

As with all things Google, democratization of information and disruption of established business practices typically involves a balancing act between users and partners where the scale normally (and appropriately) tips toward the user’s end of the spectrum. Many partners understandably don’t like this and Google Flights will certainly be the poster child of the coming US Senate Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights hearing.

For now, let’s forget about all that – there will be plenty of coverage in the coming weeks on the strategies, symbolism and voodoo surrounding Google’s deeper dive into travel. Much will be conjecture, lots will not be true, and some will be flat-out crazy.

One thing however, is for certain – Google Flight Search changes everything, but in more ways than you might think. It actually enables a very old school approach to searching air fares. continue reading →

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Hotel reviews and ratings are a hot topic of discussion and it’s getting hotter. Recent PhoCusWright research finds 43% of travelers are influenced by social media and that two-thirds of hotel reviews are submitted on Online Travel Agency sites, with the remaining 34% posted on travel review sites. However, various groups are also accusing TripAdvisor of not doing enough to identify and eradicate phony hotel reviews.

Five-star Hotel Plaque
Creative Commons License photo credit: jcberk

Hotel ratings and reviews are an invaluable resource for travelers, but with no industry standards and a black-hat element of the industry transitioning from Online Reputation Management (ORM) to Fake Review Optimization (FRO) can they be trusted?

All of the action isn’t necessarily taking place online. Earlier this year, Forrester Research found 29% of leisure travelers would work with a traditional agent, if they could find a good one. That statistic is sharply up from 23% in 2008.

To make matters worse, there are no global standards for hotel ratings, subjecting the prospective hotel guest to a litany of rating scales, often graded by vague, inconsistent, and frequently contradictory measures.

Regardless, the stakes have now been raised dramatically. User generated reviews now factor into search engine results, so enterprising Search Engine Optimization specialists, perhaps recently thwarted by Google’s Panda updates to its search algorithm, have now turned their sites on exploiting the system by doctoring user reviews to enhance search engine rankings.

Some intrepid pioneers brazenly promote their ability to bury negative reviews with positive ones originating from 10,000+ IP addresses and thousands of email addresses. Not surprisingly, there is no mention of these reviews originating from actual guests, a blatant violation of US Federal Trade Commission official guidelines governing endorsements and testimonials. Similar rules prohibit such black-hat practices throughout Europe and elsewhere.

Google itself is also making waves in the review space as it solidifies its local strategy surrounding its Places pages – already a hotbed of activity with hotel price ads pitting hotels against online travel agencies, this time using context sensitive inventory and pricing as the weapons of choice. Simultaneously, with Google’s launch of Google Plus, the decision to require individuals to identify themselves only by using real names adds an additional method to structurally inhibit illegitimate reviews from anonymous sources.

Perhaps Google’s most bold move is its purchase of Zagat, and its highly curated, yet crowd-sourced review platform. With Google internalizing a respected review platform, undoubtedly with an idea of expanding it dramatically, it gets much closer to the deep content that drives customer engagement, validation and relevance. This is particularly important when leveraging semantic search technologies capable of introducing much needed context into travel search processes.

Who Do You Trust?

So, where do travelers look for recommendations regarding their lodging choices? The burning question is more importantly, whose advice do they truly trust and act on when making a hotel reservation?

Considering the fact that I interact with a large number of sophisticated travelers, I prepared a brief 1-page survey to find out whose hotel reviews and ratings the travel cognoscenti trust. The resulting 34 potential sources are roughly divided into three categories – types of individuals, prominent hotel review sites and general categories of sites hosting reviews.

The survey has been designed with a single question and should take only a couple minutes to complete.

Please Scroll Down to rate more sources of Hotel Ratings and Reviews.

Thank you for taking the time to complete the survey. I am expecting to see some surprising results.

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The Hospitality Sales and Marketing Association International (HSMAI) has an active Resort Best Practices Initiative that facilitates research and discussion sponsored by a forward looking group of leading resort marketing and management executives. Preceding HSMAI’s 2011 Digital Marketing Strategy Conference at the New York Marriott Marquis, I was invited to present the topic of Mobile Marketing for Resorts – Today and Tomorrow.

Future Mobile Phone
Creative Commons License photo credit: urban don

Predict the future of mobile technology? Well, if you like post-apocalyptic Mad Max style, this might just be the one for you. The cable provides a long awaited universal mobile analytics feed.

Building on last year’s mobile presentation for The 2010 Hospitality Financial and Technology Professionals HITEC Conference, Mobile Distribution – No, It’s Not Billboards and Neon Vacancy Signs, this session capitalized on three fundamental areas with a higher level and more future oriented focus.

Current Landscape

  • Why Mobile Changes Everything
  • Beware of the Splinternet

This segment focused on the latest explosive growth stats, as well as the complexities involved with providing a consistent brand experience across various mobile platforms. The burning question from resort executives was “Should we build a mobile app, or develop a mobile web site?”

Responding “What mobile platforms are your customers using, what guest interactions require process improvements and how would you plan to measure your success?” is a sure-fire way to put a damper on that conversation.

Unfortunately, when it comes to mobile, one size definitely does not fit all.

Traveler Engagement

  • Guests are More Important than Technology
  • Technology Enables Relevant Interaction

A big risk is marketing executives are feeling pressured to leap into technological platforms and processes without having a solid marketing strategy as a foundation. Instead, an understanding of guest needs, contact points and traveler personas must dictate priorities that can then be translated into marketing product planning initiatives.

Future Implications

  • From Anytime/Anywhere to Everytime/Everywhere

The future portion of the presentation includes an aggregation of all the Apple iTravel patent filings, including the associated iWallet (now Transaction) works. The patents also cover related airline, hotel, cruise, conference, concert, sporting event, wedding and innovative location-based Apps.

HSMAI Resort Marketing Best Practices – Mobile



View more Slideshare presentations from Robert Cole.

There are four videos embedded in the presentation. As they are not available through the slideshare

  1. Google Goggles Experiment Video
  2. Introducing Voice Actions for Android
  3. Introducing Word Lens
  4. OpenWays iphone apps for guests

With everything in the mobile space advancing so quickly, it will be interesting to see what iTravel applications will eventually see the light of day.

However, that won’t be nearly as fascinating as the reaction from hotels and airlines that have traditionally complained that the Global Distribution Systems (GDS) and Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) represent too great a burden in terms of distribution costs.

With Apple currently taking 30% of the revenue share from developers as the toll for distribution through the App Store, it will be interesting to see what the admission price will be for a highly integrated, mobile, end-to-end travel experience.

As there is no reason to believe that Apple would drop the ball when creating a quality user experience, or relent on its oversight of apps operating in its environment, current GDS and OTA fee levels could conceptually start looking like a bargain.

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To be clear, I am not an Apple hater. My history with Apple goes back to a time before many of you reading this were born. The company’s foresight and design prowess have always been a source of inspiration and personal admiration.

Morphed Photo shows Big Brother from the 1984 MacIntosh ad is actually Steve Jobs from the future!

Morphed image provides conclusive proof that Big Brother from Apple's 1984 Macintosh launch ad is actually Steve Jobs from the future!

In college, the Apple II changed my life. It was soon apparent that accounting homework and the pressure on teaching assistants to grade final exams and enter semester grades would never be the same with VisiCalc’s spreadsheet and database capabilities.

While I had some previous experience “re-purposing” (OK, hacking) my high school’s career computer to play Hewlett Packard Football on the University of Washington mainframe, that was only accessing a comm link and spoofing a password. With the Apple II, I got my first experience in social computing by recoding the binary tree game to guess fetishes instead of animals.

Apple made microcomputers both useful and fun. I became an Apple fanboy in 1979. continue reading →

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It was great to see that attendance rebounded healthily at the annual Hospitality Financial & Technology Professionals HITEC conference, held in Orlando, Florida June 21 – 24, 2010.

The hospitality industry needs to discover what its guests want and figure out what combination of Apps and devices should be supported

There's not only an App for that, but there's also a device and operating system as well, plus a bunch of travel industry complexities...

The good news was that I had been selected to speak on a subject that combined two of the hottest topics in technology and travel: Mobile Distribution. It’s always fun to speak on a topic that should attract a good crowd…

The bad news was that the session was scheduled for 8:00am Wednesday morning – A time slot generally not conducive to strong crowds, especially following a second straight late night of highly entertaining client parties…

Rather amazingly, the early start time still produced a good sized audience that was sincerely interested in the monumental changes taking place in the mobile space and its impact on the hotel distribution landscape.

Many thanks are owed to to Rob Torres of Google, Flo Lugli of Wyndham Worldwide and Brett Keller of Priceline who generously provided some great graphics and data points regarding mobile and hotel distribution in presentations at the Association of Travel Marketing Executives Conference the previous week in Boston. Several of the statistics included are staggering.

The session was titled “Mobile Distribution – No, It’s Not Billboards and Neon No Vacancy Signs” continue reading →

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I was frankly surprised and shocked that people were surprised and shocked by Google’s announcement that they are experimenting with including hotel pricing in Google Maps search results for a small. select group of users.

Fear and Loathing
Creative Commons License photo credit: IkaInk

Google, how dare you put hotel prices on your local map listings! Now you've ruined everything!

Google’s mantra is to organize the world’s information and to simplify the user’s search experience. Price plays an important role in the hotel purchase decision and Google’s research undoubtedly indicates that people would like to know the price as soon as possible for their desired dates as they research various travel options.

Google Maps is not the endgame here, That is ultimately the search results page. One must understand that Google is merely testing the water on the Maps platform in preparation of launching the hotel price integration into the Universal Search results on all Google results pages.

Universal Search is the nifty technology that provides all those great image, video, news, map and shopping links in the Google search results page. Everyone agrees that Location Based Search and Mobile are major drivers of travel innovation – this new functionality is both geo-centric and reduces clicks /keystrokes.

Did anyone seriously expect Google to pass on this opportunity? Especially since Bing is already providing full date-driven hotel meta-search capability? continue reading →

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How Google Can Help Simplify Online Travel Planning

November 5, 2009

The planning phase of the seven-step travel process is a hot area for travel startups that are developing innovative solutions to address a complex problem. Google, with 70+% share of US search traffic and many existing travel planning tools is perfectly positioned to improve and simplify the travel planning process. In the future, end-to-end planning of complex travel arrangements will result from enhanced profiles supporting trip-centric traveler personas and geo-aware itinerary sequencing tools. The introduction of hard and soft filtering will provide support for emerging Web 3.0 technologies capable of providing more relevant travel product recommendations.

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How Google Can Help Enhance Online Travel Research

September 15, 2009

Recent studies have shown that the research phase of the seven-step online travel process is becoming frustrating for consumers. Many travelers search a large number of sites or spend extended periods of time seeking information regarding airlines, hotels, car rentals, attractions and destinations that are best suited to their interests and needs. Google, with its massive search traffic and extensive advertising platform is well suited to help the travel industry improve travel research. In addition to many innovative tools that are currently offered, Google could help travel marketers by embracing travel industry standards and working to create persona-based traveler profiles that will better align the products of travel suppliers with customer needs.

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How Google Can Help Facilitate Travel Inspiration

August 20, 2009

Google, through its embracing the Open Source development community provides a wide variety of tools to developers, if creatively employed, can produce applications that help inspire travel. The Google Code site that supports developers offers numerous technologies that can help online travel sites create more compelling content to support eComerce for airlines, hotels, car rental, attractions and destinations. Google Wave provides a powerful platform for traditional travel agents to engage and collaborate with clients that will enhance their ability to inspire travel.

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How Google Can Help Revolutionize Online Travel

August 18, 2009

A perfect storm of a lack of online travel innovation, traveler frustration, and an economic downturn that limits investment for potential new entrants provides Google with an opportunity to dramatically democratize online travel. With a large number of tools that already help facilitate online travel search, and social media, Google can further simplify access to better organized information to help a broader range of travel suppliers, destinations and sellers increase commerce and competition.

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